Four things to know before working with interior stains
Applying interior stain brings its share of pitfalls, the least of which could be the strong odor from an oil-based product that results in a customer complaint. Stains can be tricky to apply, especially if you’re not called to do this type of work often. If you’re relatively new to interior stains or it has been a while since you’ve worked with them, check out the following tips before you start:
CHECK THE TEMP—AND HUMIDITY
The ideal temperature for stains is above 50˚ Fahrenheit with a humidity level below 85%, says Rick Watson, director of product information and technical services for Sherwin-Williams. If you’re in a situation where a homeowner is trying to save on the electric bill by not turning on the air conditioner while it’s hot and humid outside, proceed with caution.
“Humidity can slow the entire process down considerably,” the expert says. “Dry time may be extended due to high humidity, low temperatures, or inadequate ventilation.”
Recoating wet stains that haven’t fully dried yet can also be a problem.
“It may also cause the clear coat to blush or even lift the stain, which can cause a blotchy look. Furthermore, with some fast-dry lacquer-style stains, it may cause blushing,” Watson says.
PAY ATTENTION TO COLOR CONSISTENCY
While any paint will have some level of separation between solids and the paint’s base, stains are more prone to do so. In the name of color consistency, stir and strain thoroughly before use and keep stirring occasionally while doing the job.
In addition, condition softwoods prior to staining with a pre-stain wood conditioner. “It will help the stain apply more evenly on those types of woods,” Watson adds.
LESS IS BEST
Even pros make the mistake of applying too much stain at times, and this can cause huge problems.
“Excess stain or multiple stain coats may cause adhesion and total system performance issues. When applying, make sure you wipe it clean to remove excess stain,” Watson explains.
Over-applying wood conditioners can make it hard for the stain to penetrate the wood, too, which brings him to another point: understand the wood you are working with.
TYPES OF WOOD AND STAINS
“Each piece of wood may take stains differently,” he says. “Evaluate stain on the same species of wood being used for the project. Consider species and undertones such as a red oak undertone or green undertone in poplar [wood].”
Prior to full-scale application, test the stain to make sure the color, adhesion, and overall look is to your customer’s liking to avoid needing to strip it and restain.
And finally, understand the pros and cons when it comes to applying oil-based versus water-based stains, Watson adds.
“Oil-based stains resist lapping and grain raising,” he explains. “Water-based stains feature easy cleanup but have an increased chance of grain raising.”
To learn more about application processes for painting professionals, visit inpaintmag.com